Biblical Geography

The Jabbok

River · Old Testament · Wadi Zarqa

Scripture first

Genesis 32:22-28 · WEBU

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Jacob is left alone at the Jabbok ford, and a man wrestles with him until daybreak: your name shall be Israel.

The Jabbok was a boundary river between peoples and the place of the most mysterious night in Genesis. Jacob crossed it into fear and out of it into blessing, limping and renamed.

The tributary gorge east of the Jordan where Jacob wrestled through the night and left as Israel.

Biblical names
the Jabbok
Modern identification
Wadi Zarqa · Jordan

The Jabbok cuts a deep, narrow gorge down to the Jordan. At its ford a man could be genuinely alone in the dark; the terrain makes the scene.

  • Jacob is left alone at the Jabbok ford, and a man wrestles with him until daybreak: your name shall be Israel.
  • Israel takes the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok
  • The Jabbok as the border given to Reuben and Gad

What we know

Certain

  • The Jabbok is securely identified with the Zarqa river of Jordan.