Biblical Geography

Rome (city)

City · New Testament · Rome

Scripture first

Acts 28:30-31 · WEBU

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Paul lives two years in Rome, proclaiming of God with all boldness and without hindrance; Acts ends with the gospel loose in the capital.

A church existed in Rome before Paul arrived, and his letter to it is his fullest statement of the gospel. He reached the city as a prisoner around AD 60, and tradition holds that both he and Peter were executed there under Nero.

The capital of the empire: the letter to the Romans, Paul's imprisonment, and the end of Acts.

Biblical names
Rome
Modern identification
Rome · Italy

All roads led to Rome because Rome built them that way. The apostles understood the geography of mission exactly: take the gospel to the centre, and the roads carry it back out.

  • Paul lives two years in Rome, proclaiming the kingdom of God with all boldness and without hindrance; Acts ends with the gospel loose in the capital.
  • To all those in Rome who are loved by God
  • You must testify also in Rome
  • At my first defence no one stood with me, but the Lord stood by me

What we know

Certain

  • Paul's Roman imprisonment and the early Roman church are established by the New Testament and early Christian testimony.

Disputed

  • The exact sites of Paul's and Peter's deaths rest on early tradition rather than proof, though the tradition is old and consistent.