Topic study
Biblical hope is not wishful thinking. It is confident expectation resting on the character and the promises of God. Most people use the word hope to admit that they do not know. I hope tomorrow is easier. I hope the…
Proverbs · Hope, Faith, Love
Topic study
Prayer is not primarily a way to get things from God. It is the way a creature answers back to the Creator who has invited the conversation. Most people, if pressed, would define prayer as asking God for something.…
Matthew 6:6 · Prayer, Worship, Repentance
Biblical concept
Jesus tells Nicodemus that no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again. Birth is something done to a person, which is the force of the image: nobody arranges their own birth. John 3:8 compares it to wind.…
John 3:3 · Salvation, Holy Spirit, Work
Biblical concept
After feeding a crowd, Jesus says he is the bread of life, and that whoever comes to him will not hunger. The claim is deliberately connected to the manna: their fathers ate and died, and this bread is different. Bread…
Exodus 16:15 · Heaven
Biblical concept
A covenant is a formal bond with promises, obligations and a sign. God's covenants with Noah, Abraham, Israel and David each carry a sign or an oath, and each is initiated by God. Jeremiah 31 promises a new covenant…
Genesis 6:18 · Grace, Obedience, Peace
Biblical concept
The prophets use this phrase for a day when God steps into history openly. Amos 5:18 warns Israel not to long for it lightly, because it is darkness and not light for those unprepared. In the New Testament the same…
Amos 5:18 · Salvation, End Times
Biblical concept
Deception in Scripture is not only being lied to. Genesis 3:1 to 5 shows the shape of it: a true statement is bent into a question, the warning of God is denied, and a motive is suggested for God that God never gave. 2…
Genesis 3:4 · Faith
Biblical concept
Desire in Scripture is simply wanting, and its worth depends on what is wanted. Psalm 37:4 tells the reader to delight in the LORD and speaks of God giving the desires of the heart, so desire itself is not treated as…
Genesis 3:6 · Sin
Word and phrase
Eternal life is more than life that never ends. John 17:3 defines it directly: this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. It is knowing God, not merely surviving…
Daniel 12:2 · Salvation, Eternal Life
Word and phrase
Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen. It is confidence resting on God's word rather than on sight. Scripture ties faith to an object. Romans 10:17 says…
Genesis 15:6 · Faith, Peace
Word and phrase
Grace is favour that is not earned. Ephesians 2:8 says salvation is by grace through faith, and that it is the gift of God, not of works, so that no one may boast. Scripture also uses grace for God's ongoing help. 2…
Genesis 6:8 · Grace, Identity in Christ
Biblical concept
To justify in Scripture is a verdict, not a treatment. Romans 8:33 asks who shall bring a charge, and answers that it is God who justifies, which is courtroom language. Romans 3:24 says believers are justified freely…
Deuteronomy 25:1 · Salvation
Biblical concept
Israel began with God as king. Gideon refuses the crown by saying the LORD will rule over you (Judges 8:23), and when the people later demand a king like the nations, God tells Samuel they have not rejected you, they…
Genesis 14:18 · Salvation, Humility, Peace
Biblical concept
The kingdom of God is God's rule, not a territory. Mark opens the ministry of Jesus with the announcement that the kingdom of God has come near, and calls for repentance and faith as the response. Scripture speaks of…
Psalm 103:19 · Salvation, Faith, Hope
Biblical concept
The phrase appears in Matthew, where parallel passages in Mark and Luke read kingdom of God. Matthew 19:23 and Mark 10:23 report the same saying with the two phrases, which is the plainest evidence that they name the…
Matthew 3:2 · Heaven
Biblical concept
John the Baptist points at Jesus and says, Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world. Lamb is sacrificial language. It means a death in place of the guilty. The phrase takes away is one word in Greek…
Genesis 22:8 · Sin
Biblical concept
Jesus says he is the light of the world, and adds a promise: whoever follows him will not walk in darkness but will have the light of life. Light here is both revelation and direction. In Matthew 5:14 he turns the same…
Genesis 1:3 · Salvation, Love, Worship
Biblical concept
In ordinary speech living water meant running water from a spring rather than still water in a cistern. Jesus takes the phrase and offers water that becomes a spring inside the person who drinks it. John 7:39 tells the…
Genesis 26:19 · Holy Spirit
Biblical concept
Messiah is Hebrew and Christ is Greek, and both mean anointed. In Israel priests, kings and occasionally prophets were anointed with oil to mark them as set apart for God's work. John 1:41 translates the word for the…
1 Samuel 16:13 · Hope, Suffering, Repentance
Place in Scripture
Mountains in Scripture are meeting places. Abraham is sent to a mountain in Moriah, Moses receives the law on Sinai, the temple is built on a hill in Jerusalem, Jesus teaches, is transfigured, prays and is crucified on…
Genesis 8:4 · Salvation, Faith, Prayer
Biblical concept
2 Corinthians 5:17 says that if anyone is in Christ there is a new creation, and that old things have passed away. The change is described as God's work, not self improvement. Revelation 21 extends the same word to the…
Isaiah 65:17 · Heaven, Identity in Christ
Biblical concept
To anoint someone was to pour oil on their head and so mark them out as chosen for a task God had given. Samuel anoints Saul and then David, and in David's case Scripture says the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon him…
Genesis 28:18 · Prayer, Wisdom, Strength
Biblical concept
In Exodus 12 each household killed a lamb, put its blood on the doorframe, and ate in haste. Where the blood was, the destroyer passed over. Israel was not spared because it was better but because it was covered. The…
Exodus 12:1-13 · Obedience, Strength, Family
Biblical concept
A priest in Israel existed for one reason: sinful people cannot simply walk into the presence of a holy God. Someone has to stand in between, carrying the offering in and carrying the blessing out. Hebrews states the…
Genesis 14:18 · Holiness
Biblical concept
Redemption is release secured by payment. In Israel a kinsman redeemer could buy back land or a relative sold into slavery, and the price was real. The New Testament uses the same picture. 1 Peter 1:18 says believers…
Exodus 6:6 · Salvation
Word and phrase
Repentance is a change of mind that produces a change of direction. John the Baptist and Jesus both open their preaching with the same call: repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Repentance is not mere regret.…
1 Kings 8:47 · Sin, Repentance, Grief and Loss