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Bible studies (22)

Chapter study

Psalm 23: The LORD Our Shepherd

…ever slowing down to notice how carefully every sentence is arranged. David is not writing abstract theology. He is bearing witness to a God he has known through danger, failure, restoration and worship. Every line has…

Psalms 23 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Dig Deeper

Why does David call God his shepherd rather than his king?

Psalm 23:1 A Psalm by David. Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing. David does not open with the LORD is my king, my judge or my fortress, though he uses all three elsewhere. He begins with the work he did himself…

Psalm 23:1 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Chapter study

Genesis 22: The Mountain Where God Revealed the Gospel

…It is used of testing armour before a battle in 1 Samuel 17:39, where David tries Saul's armour and finds he cannot walk in it. Nothing sinful is implied. Something is being put under load to see how it carries. What…

Genesis 22 · Faith, Obedience, Worship

Chapter study

Philippians 4: Contentment Learned in Chains

…his own example in verse 9, 'which ye have...seen in me.' Psalm 19:14 David prays that the meditation of his heart be acceptable to God, connecting inward thought life to worship, as Paul does here. Romans 12:2…

Philippians 4 · Contentment, Prayer, Worship

Chapter study

Psalm 1: The Way of the Righteous and the Wicked

…Psalm 1 is not named anywhere in Scripture. Traditional attributions to David exist but the psalm itself carries no superscription, so authorship is unknown. The date of composition is unknown, and so is the date at…

Psalms 1 · Wisdom, Obedience, Hope

Dig Deeper

Does "I shall not want" mean Christians will never lack anything?

Psalm 23:1 A Psalm by David. Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing. Want here means lack. David is not saying he will never desire anything again, he is saying he will not be left without what a shepherd owes his…

Psalm 23:1 · Hope, Fear, Faith

Dig Deeper

If God tempts no one, why does Genesis 22 say He tempted Abraham?

…It is used of testing armour before a battle in 1 Samuel 17:39, where David tries Saul's armour and finds he cannot walk in it. Nothing sinful is implied. Something is being put under load to see how it carries. What…

Genesis 22:1 · Faith, Obedience, Worship

Bible study

Psalm 23: The Shepherd Who Goes Before You

…study of the most beloved psalm in Scripture Psalm 23:1 A Psalm by David. Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing. Psalm 23 belongs to the collection of psalms attributed to David, Israel's second king, who ruled…

Psalm 23:1-6 · Hope, Peace, Faith

Dig Deeper

What is the valley of the shadow of death?

…life you have to walk through without being able to see the end of it. David does not tell us which valley he had in mind, and the psalm is more useful because he does not. Walk through, not settle in The verb is…

Psalm 23:4 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Dig Deeper

What were the rod and the staff actually used for?

…no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me. David names two items, not one. The Hebrew words are different: shevet for the rod and mishenet for the staff. He does not explain them, because…

Psalm 23:4 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Dig Deeper

Where was Moriah, and why does the place matter?

…Yahweh’s house at Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where Yahweh appeared to David his father, which he prepared in the place that David had appointed, on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. The only other place…

Genesis 22:2 · Faith, Obedience, Worship

Reading plan

30 Days in the Psalms

…you can. Prayer Hope Worship The Psalms are not the work of one writer. David is named most often, and the superscriptions also name Asaph, the sons of Korah and even Moses. That matters for how you read: you are…

Psalms · Prayer, Hope, Worship

Verse study

He restores my soul (Psalm 23:3)

…than an emotional lift. Body, desire, and will are all in view. When David elsewhere asks 'why art thou cast down, O my soul' (Psalm 42:5), he is speaking to his entire tired self, not to a spiritual compartment. Right…

Psalm 23:3 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Reading plan

Hope: An Advent Reading Plan

…waiting rather than decoration. Israel was waiting for a deliverer from David's line, and rightly so, because God had promised one. What the gospels record is how completely the fulfilment overturned the expectations…

Isaiah · Hope, Salvation, Peace

Verse study

I shall not want (Psalm 23:1)

…oil, and a home. Not one of those is money. What it does not promise David wrote parts of his life in caves. Paul, who quoted the psalms constantly, learned to be content both full and hungry (Philippians 4:11-12). The…

Psalm 23:1 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Verse study

I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever (Psalm 23:6)

…from livestock to household. That is a larger claim than survival. David does not ask to be kept alive. He expects to live at God's address. One verb ties the whole psalm together Verse 3 said the shepherd turns the…

Psalm 23:6 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Verse study

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me (Psalm 23:6)

…behind. The Hebrew is aggressive. It is the verb for Saul hunting David through the wilderness and for Pharaoh's chariots after Israel. Everywhere else in David's story, something was chasing him. Here he names the…

Psalm 23:6 · Hope, Fear, Mercy

Verse study

The LORD is my shepherd (Psalm 23:1)

…the name tied to the promise 'I will be with you' (Exodus 3:12-14). David does not begin with a role. He begins with a person who has a history of keeping His word to slaves. That ordering matters. Every religion of the…

Psalm 23:1 · Hope, Fear, Peace

Verse study

The valley of the shadow of death (Psalm 23:4)

…Trouble is where theology about God becomes conversation with God. David does not offer comfort from a safe distance. In the dark he turns his head and speaks to the shepherd. That is the single most important thing a…

Psalm 23:4 · Hope, Fear, Peace

52 Week Journey

Week 11: Hope in Suffering

…suffering, and it never pretends pain is small. Job loses everything, David writes psalms from the pit, and Paul catalogues beatings and shipwrecks. What Scripture offers instead is a hope that is tested inside real…

Romans 5:1-5 · Hope, Suffering, Discipleship

52 Week Journey

Week 17: Humility

…wisdom. Before honor is humility. WEB A Broken and Contrite Heart David learned that God does not despise what is broken. Psalm 51:17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. O God, you will not despise a broken and…

Philippians 2 · Humility, Discipleship

Bible topics (15)

Biblical concept

Oil and anointing

…out as chosen for a task God had given. Samuel anoints Saul and then David, and in David's case Scripture says the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon him from that day forward (1 Samuel 16:13), tying the outward act to…

Genesis 28:18 · Prayer, Wisdom, Strength

Biblical concept

Messiah and Christ

…title before it is ever used like a name. 1 Samuel 16:13 Samuel anoints David with oil and the Spirit of the LORD comes upon him, the first anointing of a king whose line the promised Messiah would come from. Psalm 2:2…

1 Samuel 16:13 · Hope, Suffering, Repentance

Christian Living

Healing: What the Bible Says

…who forgives all your sins; who heals all your diseases; WEB psalms 103 David puts forgiveness and healing side by side, and the order matters. The deepest sickness Scripture treats is sin, and the God who heals bodies…

Psalm 103:2-3 · Healing, Prayer

Topic study

Hope: The anchor that holds when everything else gives way

…is the only reason a man in that cell has any future worth speaking of. David: hope in the caves Psalms 42:11 David preaches to his own soul. Why are you cast down? Hope in God. He does not deny the downcast state. He…

Proverbs · Hope, Faith, Love

Topic study

Prayer: Speaking with the God who has already spoken

…Scripture never asks us to tidy our prayers before we bring them. David: the prayer book of Israel Psalms 62:8 The Psalms are the Bible's own school of prayer. Trust in him at all times, you people, pour out your heart…

Matthew 6:6 · Prayer, Worship, Repentance

Biblical concept

Covenant

…obligations and a sign. God's covenants with Noah, Abraham, Israel and David each carry a sign or an oath, and each is initiated by God. Jeremiah 31 promises a new covenant with the law written on the heart and sins…

Genesis 6:18 · Grace, Obedience, Peace

Biblical concept

King and kingship

…works through the office. Kingship becomes the channel of the promise: David is told that his throne shall be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16), and the rest of the Old Testament watches for the king who will keep…

Genesis 14:18 · Salvation, Humility, Peace

Biblical concept

Kingdom of Heaven

…like treasure hidden in a field. Matthew presents Jesus as the son of David whose reign is announced from the first chapter. The kingdom of heaven arrives with the king Matthew has been introducing.

Matthew 3:2 · Heaven

Biblical concept

Shepherd

…to the Shepherd of Israel who leads Joseph like a flock (Psalm 80:1). David, who had done the work with his own hands, says the LORD is his shepherd and that he therefore lacks nothing (Psalm 23:1). The picture says…

Genesis 4:2 · Work

Biblical concept

Son of God

…first. It is spoken over him from heaven. 2 Samuel 7:14 God promises David that he will be a father to David's offspring and that offspring will be his son, the root of the title long before Jesus is called by it. Psalm…

2 Samuel 7:14 · Family

Biblical concept

The Good Shepherd

…them out. The chapter ends looking forward to a coming shepherd from David's line, and holds together two things that will only be reconciled in Jesus, namely that God himself will shepherd the flock, and that a Davidic…

Genesis 48:15 · Forgiveness, Peace, Fear

Place in Scripture

The Temple

…the temple in the fourth year of his reign, fulfilling the plan David had longed to carry out himself, and turning the tabernacle's portable dwelling into a fixed house for God's name in Jerusalem. 1 Kings 8:27 Will God…

1 Kings 6:1 · Holiness

Place in Scripture

Wilderness

…there, and the tabernacle is built and carried through it. Kingdom David hides in it from Saul, and Elijah collapses under a broom tree and is fed by an angel (1 Kings 19:4-8). Prophets The wilderness becomes the place…

Genesis 16:7 · Work

Christian Living

Friendship: What the Bible Says

…at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. 1 Samuel 18:1-3 David and Jonathan, covenant friendship at personal cost. John 15:13-15 Jesus calls His disciples friends and defines the love involved. Friendship…

Proverbs 27:17 · Friendship, Contentment

Christian Living

Sin: What the Bible Says

…3:23 All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Psalm 51:1-4 David's confession, addressed first to God Himself. Romans 6:1-2 Grace is never a licence to continue in sin. Sin 1 John 1:8-9 If we say that we have…

1 John 1:8-9 · Sin, Forgiveness, Repentance

Questions and answers (23)

Bible question

What does the Bible say about loneliness?

…prophets, kings and the Son of God himself. A psalmist, traditionally David, writing a hymn of praise recounting God's dealings with Israel The worshiping community of Israel, gathered to sing of God's character and his…

Psalms 68:6 · Depression, Peace, Family

Bible question

Does God hear my prayers?

…The God who hears the overlooked is the God who came as one of them. David, who kept praying while asking how long Psalms 13:1-6 David asks how long God will forget him and hide his face. He is not writing about a…

1 John 5:14 · Prayer, Faith, Hope

Bible question

Can God forgive any sin?

…on purpose. If it had left them out, we would not believe the promise. David, guilty of adultery and murder Psalms 51:1-12 David took another man's wife and had the man killed to cover it, then lived with the deceit for…

1 John 1:9 · Forgiveness, Grace, Sin

Bible question

How do I stop committing the same sin over and over?

…asked a direct question, not through being left alone with his shame. David Psalms 51:1-13 He concealed sin, was confronted, and then wrote a psalm asking not only for pardon but for a clean heart and a renewed spirit.…

Romans 6:12-14 · Sin, Repentance, Holiness

Bible question

What does the Bible say about anxiety?

…It records their nights, their words and God's care for them. David, who could not quiet his own soul Psalms 42:5-11 David describes tears as his food day and night and asks his own soul why it is cast down. The anxiety…

Philippians 4:6 · Anxiety, Peace, Fear

Bible question

What is repentance in the Bible?

…in words, in turning, and in the counterfeit that stops short. David after Nathan's confrontation Psalms 51:1-13 He had concealed serious sin. When confronted he asked for mercy, cleansing, a clean heart and a renewed…

Acts 3:19 · Repentance, Sin, Forgiveness

Bible question

What is sin?

…obviously evil. Notice how attractive the fruit is described as being. David after Bathsheba Psalms 51:1-5 He had committed adultery and arranged a man's death, and had lived with it for months until confronted. David

1 John 3:4 · Grace, Mercy, Repentance

Bible question

Why do Christians still struggle with sin?

…another Christian is one of God's ordinary tools of sanctification. David, years into his walk with God 2 Samuel 11:1-4 A man who had written psalms of deep devotion committed adultery and arranged a murder, at the…

Romans 7:19 · Sin, Grace, Temptation

Bible question

Can the Bible be trusted?

…honest about uncomfortable material 2 Samuel 11:2-27 The Bible records David's adultery and arranged killing in detail, Peter's denial, the disciples' cowardice, and Israel's repeated failures. A text designed to…

John 17:17 · Faith, Wisdom, Discipleship

Bible question

How do I forgive someone who hurt me?

…New Testament and roots forgiveness in the law itself. 1 Samuel 24:12 David refuses to harm Saul, leaving judgement between them to the LORD. Hebrews 12:15 A root of bitterness left untended troubles many and defiles…

Ephesians 4:32 · Forgiveness, Grace, Mercy

Bible question

How do I trust God when life is difficult?

…God, I put my trust. I will not be afraid. What can flesh do to me? WEB David does not say he is never afraid. He says that when he is afraid he will trust, which makes trust a decision made inside fear rather than…

Proverbs 3:5 · Faith, Hope, Suffering

Bible question

What does it mean to fear the Lord?

…than a generic deity. Proverbs 1:1 The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; The book is attributed immediately to a specific historical figure known for wisdom, 1 Kings 3, rooting these sayings in real…

Proverbs 9:10 · Wisdom, Holiness, Faith

Bible question

What does the Bible say about fear?

…not be afraid. What can flesh do to me? WEB When I am afraid, not if. David writes as a man already frightened and describes trust as what he does inside the fear, not after it lifts. Matthew 10:28-31 Don’t be afraid of…

Isaiah 41:10 · Fear, Anxiety, Peace

Bible question

What is grace?

…table 2 Samuel 9:1-13 He was the crippled grandson of Saul, the family David had every political reason to remove. He called himself a dead dog when he was summoned. David gave him land, servants and a permanent place…

Ephesians 2:8-9 · Grace, Salvation, Faith

Bible question

What is the Gospel?

…The first Gospel sermon is mostly Old Testament Acts 2 quotes Joel and David at length. Peter presents Jesus as the fulfilment of a story already in progress, not as a new religion. The Gospel is preached first in…

1 Corinthians 15:3 · Salvation, Grace, Repentance

Bible question

What must I do to be saved?

…Sinai, on the basis of simple trust in God's promise. Paul then quotes David in Psalm 32, who describes the blessedness of the man 'to whom the Lord will by no means charge sin,' showing the same pattern in Israel's…

Acts 16:30-31 · Salvation, Faith, Repentance

Bible question

Who is Jesus?

…and the psalms, and Matthew 1:1 opens by placing him in the line of David and Abraham. He is called the Son of God, and he called God his own Father John 5:18 The Gospel records what his hearers understood by it:…

John 1:1-3 · Identity in Christ, Salvation, Faith

Bible question

Who wrote the Bible?

…itself this way. Luke researched, Paul reasoned and remembered, David sang out of his own grief, and the styles of Hebrew and Greek differ from writer to writer. Dictation would make Luke 1:1-4 false. The Bible is just…

2 Timothy 3:16 · Wisdom, Faith, Discipleship

Bible question

Why did Jesus have to die?

…that follows. Prophets who foresaw a suffering deliverer Psalm 22:16-18 David describes pierced hands and feet and garments divided by lot, details fulfilled with striking precision at the crucifixion centuries later.…

Isaiah 53:5 · Salvation, Sin, Grace

Bible question

Why did Jesus rise from the dead?

…on his own. Resurrection anticipated in the Old Testament Psalm 16:10 David writes that God will not leave his soul in hell nor allow his Holy One to see corruption, the very verse Peter quotes at Pentecost as a…

1 Corinthians 15:20 · Salvation, Hope, Eternal Life

Bible question

Why does God allow suffering?

…but it does not answer them in the same tone of voice. Job asked it. David asked it. Habakkuk asked it out loud and wrote down the complaint. Jesus quoted the loudest form of it from the cross. The Bible does not treat…

Romans 8:18 · Suffering, Hope, Faith

Bible question

Why does God seem silent?

Psalm 13:1 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David. How long, Yahweh? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me? WEB Scripture speaks first, and what it says about silence is more honest than…

Psalm 13:1 · Waiting on God, Faith, Hope

Bible question

Why is Jesus called the Son of God?

…of Son of God, when in Scripture it is the higher sounding of the two. David in Psalm 2, and the Gospel writers who quote him Israel first, then readers who knew Israel's Scriptures a coronation psalm about the nations…

Psalms 2:7 · Identity in Christ, Salvation, Faith

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The Sunday Study

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